The Future Resilient Systems (FRS) programme is a major cross-disciplinary research initiative run by ETH Zurich together with Singapore through the Singapore-ETH Centre (SEC). https://frs.ethz.ch/ Resilience is inherently cross-sectoral with the SIPOC map identifying the coalition of actors & stakeholders. AI can act as the “glue” across
On 23 July 2025 the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) issued a landmark Advisory Opinion on “Obligations of States in respect of climate change.” The SIPOC process map shows how a Planetary Health Roadmap could be operationalized globally, with each process reinforcing states’ legal and moral obligations under the
Here’s a clear side-by-side comparison of how your digital footprint differs with vs. without using an eID. Aspect Without eID With eID Identity Link Often tied to usernames, emails, or pseudonyms. Partial anonymity possible. Strong link to your legal identity. Actions are verifiable and traceable. Authentication Passwords, PINs, or
An eID (electronic identity) is a digital version of your official identification (like a national ID card, passport or driver’s license) used for online authentication, government services, banking, healthcare and more. Using an eID makes your digital footprint more formal, traceable and tied to your real identity. Here are
Insurance brokerage is the business of helping people & organizations find & purchase insurance coverage that fits their needs. Instead of selling insurance policies from just one company (like an insurance agent who works for a single insurer), an insurance broker acts as an independent middleman between clients and multiple
Stephen R. Covey’s 7 Habits Model is a framework for personal and professional effectiveness, introduced in his bestselling book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989). It’s designed to help individuals become more proactive, focused, and balanced in life and work. The habits are organized into three
The planetary limits sometimes called planetary boundaries are a scientific framework introduced in 2009 (and updated in 2015 and 2023) by Johan Rockström, Will Steffen, and colleagues. They identify the safe operating space for humanity on Earth, beyond which the stability and resilience of the Earth system could be at
The planetary limits sometimes called planetary boundaries are a scientific framework introduced in 2009 (and updated in 2015 and 2023) by Johan Rockström, Will Steffen, and colleagues. They identify the safe operating space for humanity on Earth, beyond which the stability and resilience of the Earth system could be at
The basic SIPOC model can be expressed as an Input → Process → Output relationship, framed by Suppliers & Customers. At its core, the equation can be written as: Output = f(Process(Input)) where: * Suppliers (S) provide Inputs (I) * Process (P) transforms inputs through value-adding steps * Outputs (O) are the results of
1. Foundational Inputs (Raw Materials & Energy) * Quality Focus: Reliability and stability of supply (chips, rare earths, energy) * Risks: Supply chain disruptions, geopolitical export bans (e.g., semiconductors), environmental degradation * Controls: * Supplier audits (e.g. responsible sourcing of cobalt) * Quality certifications (ISO 9001 for suppliers, environmental standards like ISO 14001)
In the AI age the digital value chain isn't produced by labor or land, but by data, code, and compute. Taxation must evolve to meet that, perhaps through an updated OECD initiative or a new global compact. New Digital Services Tax (DST) nexus principles To make this work,
The risk mapping goal for Tesla’s Full Self-Driving (FSD) ride-hailing ecosystem is to enable the Robotaxi service to operate safely, reliably & at scale. User Journey Snapshot 1. Open app: > select area destination > confirm ride 2. Track vehicle in real time 3. Identify cab via plate or